歐盟強制Google開放Android給AI助手:DMA新規完整解析 | EU Forces Google to Open Android to Rival AI Assistants
By Kit 小克 | AI Tool Observer | 2026-07-30
🇹🇼 歐盟強制Google開放Android給AI助手:DMA新規完整解析
什麼是歐盟的Android AI助手新規?
歐盟執委會在2026年7月16日依《數位市場法》(Digital Markets Act, DMA)對Google做出兩項具拘束力的裁決,要求Google開放Android系統給第三方AI助手,並分享部分Google搜尋資料給競爭對手。這是歐盟首次針對Android AI助手的存取權限訂出具體技術規範,直接衝擊Gemini在數十億支手機上的預設地位。
Android AI助手能拿到哪些權限?
裁決要求Google讓第三方AI助手在五大類、共11項Android功能上享有「同等有效」的存取權:
- 喚醒機制:自訂喚醒詞、長按Home鍵或手勢啟動、Circle to Search整合
- 情境資料:集中存取裝置端App資料、主動建議、鍵盤層級AI輸入
- 操作權限:自主控制已安裝App、調整螢幕亮度與勿擾模式等系統設定
- 系統服務與運算資源:包含裝置端機器學習模型的存取
換句話說,使用者未來能像喊「Hey Google」一樣,用自訂喚醒詞叫出自己選的AI助手,讓它直接操作手機裡的App。
一般使用者什麼時候會感受到改變?
時間表分兩階段生效:Google須從2027年1月起與符合資格的公司分享搜尋資料;讓第三方AI助手動用更多Android功能的變更,預計要到2027年7月才會實際推送給使用者,離現在還有整整一年緩衝期。
對開發者與AI新創是機會還是門檻?
對OpenAI、Perplexity等想做手機端AI助手的公司來說,這項Android AI助手新規是打破Google預裝優勢的關鍵一步——但11項權限的技術規範相當細,實際整合工程量不小,加上Google過去在DMA案件中屢次以「安全疑慮」拖延實作進度,這次能否如期在2027年7月落地,仍是未知數。
好不好用,試了才知道。
🇺🇸 EU Forces Google to Open Android to Rival AI Assistants
What Is the EU's New Android AI Assistant Ruling?
On July 16, 2026, the European Commission issued two binding decisions under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), ordering Google to open Android to rival AI assistants and share portions of its search data with competitors. It's the first time Brussels has spelled out concrete technical requirements for third-party AI assistant access on Android, directly challenging Gemini's default position on billions of phones.
What Android Features Do Rival AI Assistants Get?
The ruling requires Google to give third-party AI assistants "equally effective" access across 11 capabilities in five categories:
- Invocation: custom wake words, long-press home-button triggers, Circle to Search integration
- Context: centralized access to on-device app data, proactive suggestions, keyboard-level AI input
- Actions: autonomous control of installed apps, system settings like brightness and Do Not Disturb
- System services and processing resources: including on-device machine-learning models
In practice, users will be able to say a custom wake word — just like "Hey Google" — to summon a third-party AI assistant that can act directly inside their apps.
When Will Users Actually See the Change?
The rollout has two milestones: Google must start sharing search data with eligible companies in January 2027, while the broader Android access changes for rival AI assistants aren't expected to reach users until July 2027 — a full year from now.
Opportunity or Compliance Headache for AI Startups?
For OpenAI, Perplexity, and other companies chasing phone-native AI assistants, this Android AI assistant ruling is a real crack in Google's default-app moat — but the 11-capability spec is technically granular, and Google has a track record of dragging out DMA compliance with "security" objections. Whether the July 2027 deadline actually holds is far from certain.
好不好用,試了才知道。(Whether it's actually useful — you won't know until you try it.)
Sources / 資料來源
- European Commission: Guidance to Google for AI interoperability on Android
- MediaNama: EU orders Google to open Android, search data to AI rivals
- TheNextWeb: EU forces Google to open Android under Digital Markets Act
常見問題 FAQ
歐盟為什麼要求Google開放Android給AI助手?
歐盟執委會認定Google在Android上預裝Gemini並限制第三方AI助手存取系統功能,違反《數位市場法》對「守門人」平台的公平競爭要求,因此要求開放11項Android功能給競爭對手。
Android AI助手新規什麼時候生效?
Google須從2027年1月起分享搜尋資料,讓第三方AI助手使用更多Android功能的變更則預計2027年7月才會推送給使用者。
這項裁決只影響歐盟使用者嗎?
目前裁決範圍限定在歐盟境內銷售的Android裝置,但過去DMA相關規範(如App Store側載)常促使Google在全球範圍調整政策,值得持續觀察是否會擴及其他市場。
哪些公司最可能受惠於這項新規?
OpenAI、Perplexity、Anthropic等推出手機端AI助手的公司最有機會受惠,因為它們過去難以在Android上取得與Gemini對等的系統層級存取權限。
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