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歐盟強制 Google 開放 Android:Gemini 獨佔時代結束 | EU Forces Google to Open Android to Rival AI Assistants

By Kit 小克 | AI Tool Observer | 2026-07-25

🇹🇼 歐盟強制 Google 開放 Android:Gemini 獨佔時代結束

歐盟強制 Google 開放 Android AI 助理系統權限的重磅決定在 2026 年 7 月 16 日正式出爐。歐盟執委會依據《數位市場法》(DMA)第 6(7) 條發布具約束力的規範,要求 Google 讓 Siri、ChatGPT、Perplexity 等第三方 AI 助理,享有目前只有 Gemini 才能用的 Android 系統級權限,包括喚醒詞、螢幕內容讀取、跨 App 操作與背景執行。這代表 Gemini 在 Android 上的獨佔優勢即將被拆解,也是歐盟今年對 AI 產業最直接的監管動作之一。

歐盟這次的 Android AI 助理新規是什麼?

簡單說,就是 Google 必須把原本只給自家 Gemini 的 11 項 Android 系統功能,開放給其他 AI 助理業者申請使用。範圍涵蓋四個層面:喚醒(語音喚醒詞與系統入口)、情境(螢幕畫面、感測器與 App 內資料)、行動(螢幕自動化與跨 App 控制)、以及資源(裝置端模型與背景執行)。歐盟同時要求 Google 分享匿名化的搜尋排名與點擊資料給競爭對手,讓 AI 搜尋助理也能用到同等級的資料基礎。

為什麼 Google 這次守不住 Gemini 的獨佔地位?

DMA 把 Android 定位為「守門人平台」,Google 若不配合開放,最重罰款可達全球營收 10%,重複違規甚至上看 20%。這種罰則規模讓 Google 幾乎沒有拖延的空間,只能照表操課。這也延續歐盟過去對 Google 搜尋、瀏覽器選單的監管手法,這次直接把戰場延伸到 AI 助理層。

時程表:一般用戶與開發者何時看得到改變?

  • 2027 年 2 月:Google 需公布敏感功能(如螢幕讀取、麥克風)的申請條款草案
  • 2027 年 5 月:開放第三方開發者遞交申請
  • 2027 年 8 月 1 日:多數 Android AI 助理互通功能須全面上線
  • 2028 年 8 月:多語音喚醒詞同時支援功能須完成

對一般使用者來說,最直接的變化是未來可以用「嘿 Siri」或其他喚醒詞直接叫出非 Google 的助理處理叫車、回訊息等系統級任務,不必再被綁死在 Gemini。對開發者而言,這代表 Android 平台第一次出現官方認可的 AI 助理 API 介接管道,但要留意敏感權限審核可能不會太寬鬆。

常見問題 FAQ

結語

這次歐盟強制 Google 開放 Android 系統權限,對 AI 助理生態是結構性的轉變,但真正能不能用得順手,還是要等 2027 年功能陸續上線後才知道。好不好用,試了才知道。


🇺🇸 EU Forces Google to Open Android to Rival AI Assistants

The EU forces Google to open Android to rival AI assistants under a binding decision issued July 16, 2026. The European Commission used Article 6(7) of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) to order Google to give third-party assistants like Siri, ChatGPT, and Perplexity the same system-level Android access that Gemini currently holds exclusively — wake words, screen content, cross-app actions, and background execution. It's one of the most concrete EU regulatory moves against a single AI product this year, and it effectively ends Gemini's built-in advantage on Android.

What exactly did the EU order Google to do?

Google must open 11 Android system features — previously reserved for Gemini — to competing AI assistants that apply for access. The mandate spans four layers: invocation (wake words and system-wide entry points), context (screen contents, sensor data, on-device app data), actions (screen automation and cross-app control), and resources (on-device models and background execution). A companion decision also forces Google to share anonymized Search ranking, query, and click data with rival search-and-AI competitors starting January 2027.

Why can't Google just ignore this order?

Under the DMA, Android is classified as a "gatekeeper" platform, and non-compliance risks fines of up to 10% of global turnover20% for repeat violations. That penalty scale leaves Google little room to stall, following the same enforcement pattern the EU already used on Search and browser choice screens, now extended to the AI assistant layer.

When will users and developers actually see changes?

  • February 2027: Google must publish draft eligibility terms for sensitive functions (screen reading, microphone access)
  • May 2027: Third-party developers can start applying for access
  • August 1, 2027: Most Android AI assistant interoperability features must be live
  • August 2028: Concurrent multi-wake-word support must be completed

For everyday users, the practical shift is being able to trigger a non-Google assistant by voice for system-level tasks — booking a ride, drafting a reply — without being locked into Gemini. For developers, this is the first officially sanctioned integration path for AI assistants at the Android OS level, though approval for sensitive permissions likely won't be a rubber stamp.

Conclusion

This DMA ruling is a structural shake-up for how AI assistants plug into Android, but whether it actually feels smoother in daily use won't be clear until features roll out through 2027. 好不好用,試了才知道 — you won't know if it's actually good until you try it.

Sources / 資料來源

常見問題 FAQ

歐盟這次的 Android AI 助理新規影響哪些公司?

主要衝擊 Google(須開放系統權限),受惠者是 OpenAI、Apple Siri、Perplexity 等第三方 AI 助理業者。

Gemini 在 Android 上的優勢會馬上消失嗎?

不會,時程排到 2027-2028 年才全面完成,短期內 Gemini 仍是預設助理。

不遵守規定 Google 會被罰多少?

最高可罰全球營收 10%,若重複違規上看 20%,罰則相當重。

What is the EU DMA Android AI assistant ruling?

A July 2026 binding decision forcing Google to give rival AI assistants the same system-level Android access Gemini has, covering wake words, screen context, and cross-app actions.

When does Google have to comply?

Most features must be live by August 1, 2027, with full multi-wake-word support required by August 2028.

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